Monday, May 25, 2020

Nietzsche s Philosophy On Personal Life And Education

Friedrich Nietzsche was a German, writer, poet, thinker and philopher. He was renowned for his ideas on the end of religion, existentialism and the concept of good and evil. Nietzsche focused essentially on the end of religion. He once declared that â€Å"God is dead†, a statement that decidedly defied Christianity as well as morality. According to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, he was rapt in the development of â€Å"individual and cultural health, and believed in life, creativity, power, and down-to-earth realities, rather than those situated in a world beyond†. Nietzsche’s work inspired the likes of famed psychologist such as Sigmund Freud as well as other philosophers. Although most of his ideas opposed what other philosophers such as Plato, Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mills have taught us, his theories on metaphysics, ethics, and politics may very well have independently shape society has it is today. Personal Life and Education Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche was born on October 15, 1844 in Rà ¶cken Germany. He was raised as a Lutheran where his father served as a pastor. However, in later years, Nietzsche developed a certain disregard for the church and abandon Christianity all together, thus proclaiming â€Å"God is dead.† The death of his father and younger brother proved rather â€Å"distressing† for young Nietzsche who was the only male in a household filled with women. He attended prestigious boarding school where he proved his capabilities in the classics, literature andShow MoreRelatedThe Idle No More Movement1478 Words   |  6 Pages Friedrich Nietzsche is a German philosopher that has a great influence on Western philosophy. One of his works called On the Genealogy of Morals discusses an overlying theme of superiority and power as well as â€Å"good and bad†. This book discusses the difference that the power that superior people have compared the the weak and poor. Nietzsche exemplifies how the powerful seem to â€Å"forget† about issues that do not pertain to themselves where as the weak fight for the issues (Nietzsche, 2007, pp 14)Read MoreWagner, The Art Of Life1998 Words   |  8 PagesMark Duley Instructor Jones Music 150 12 November 2015 Wagner, the Art of Life May 22, 1813, Leipzig, Modern-Day Germany; a boy is born to a baker’s daughter and clerk. Unbeknownst to them, this boy would go on to challenge the very idea of musical, its relation to life, and its role as an art. Wagner will come into his age and our modern age defined as many things; racist, genius, poet, philosopher, politician, and musician. So what is Wagner, why should we care and how can someone who died beforeRead More Transcending Herbert Marcuse on Alienation, Art and the Humanities4411 Words   |  18 PagesHumanities (1) ABSTRACT: This paper discusses how higher education can help us in accomplishing our humanization. It looks at the critical educational theory of Herbert Marcuse, and examines his notion of the dis-alienating power of the aesthetic imagination. In his view, aesthetic education can become the foundation of a re-humanizing critical theory. I question the epistemological underpinnings of Marcuses educational philosophy and suggest an alternative intellectual framework for interpretingRead MoreExistentialism vs Essentialism23287 Words   |  94 Pages------------------------------------------------- Essentialism vs. Existentialism Essentialism: A belief that things have a set of characteristics that make them what they are, amp; that the task of science and philosophy is their discovery amp; expression; the doctrine that essence is prior to existence While, Existentialism:A philosophical theory or approach, that emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free amp; responsible agent, determiningRead MoreExistentialism and its Role Today1027 Words   |  5 PagesThe Good Life is an expression representing how one would like to live out their life. In other words, how that person achieves happiness. The three more relevant theories that correlate to the Good Life are Daoism, Stoicism, and Existentialism. Since each person defines their happiness differently, each person has their own opinion as to whether or not what is read to be correct or not. The goal is to at least shine a light to what everyone seems drawn towards. Existentialism is an important theoryRead MoreIqbal’s Philosophy of Khudi3713 Words   |  15 PagesIqbal’s Philosophy of Khudi M. Irfan Iqbal T hroughout history, prophets, poets and philosophers have appeared to remind human beings of their true nature -- a nature that consists of a temporal as well as a heavenly element. They have attempted to rekindle in the human beings the Divine Spark which is an integral part of their makeup. Speaking of this Divine Spark, the Qur’an notes that when Allah (SWT) created the first human being, He breathed His own spirit into this new creation (Al-HijrRead MoreBranches of Philosophy8343 Words   |  34 PagesBranches of philosophy The following branches are the main areas of study: †¢ Metaphysics investigates the nature of being and the world. Traditional branches are cosmology and ontology. †¢ Epistemology is concerned with the nature and scope of knowledge, and whether knowledge is possible. Among its central concerns has been the challenge posed by skepticism and the relationships between truth, belief, and justification. †¢ Ethics, or moral philosophy, is concerned with questions of howRead Morewisdom,humor and faith19596 Words   |  79 PagesPerspective, and Values 2 Humor’s Contribution to Wisdom 4 Humor and Wisdom in Europe: Some Highlights 5 Renaissance Humor: Erasmus, Rabelais, Cervantes, Shakespeare 5 Two European Russians: Anton Chekhov and Vladimir Soloviev 9 Reflections on Humor from Nietzsche to the Theatre of the Absurd 12 Humor and Wisdom in the United States: Lincoln, Beecher, Twain, Sandburg, and Buchwald 17 From The Times (of London) obituary on him (January 19, 2007) that mentioned his â€Å"wit and wisdom† in its title, available atRead MoreThe Fundamental Principles That Confirm The Importance Of Frankl s Existential Theory And Logotherapy4000 Words   |  16 Pagesembrace his live, and live prosperously. However, because there were so many who did not survive the ordeal, Frankl began to search for the answer as to why he survived while others perished. Eventually Frankl would embrace the philosophy of German philosopher, Friedrich Nietzsche, who suggested that, â€Å"He who has a â€Å"why† to live for can bear with almost any â€Å"how†. (Boeree, George) Frankl definitely had a â€Å"why† to live. While imprisoned at the Auschwitz Concentration Camp, when he was in the most degradableRead MorePhilosophy of Man8521 Words   |  35 PagesPHILOSOPHY OF MAN PROF. M. SAEED SHEIKH â€Å"Man† seems to have been quite a neglected subject in the history of Western philosophy; more attention has been paid to God and universe than to man. Though there are many reputable histories of the specific branches of philosophy; and even of some of its special subjects such as logic ethics, aesthetics, politics, law and history, a â€Å"history of the philosophy of man† has yet to be written and even vet to be conceived. True â€Å"man† has sometimes been

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Economic Systems And Economic System - 2099 Words

Economic system â€Å"Economic system is that it consists of those situations which a given people or nation has nations has chosen or accepted as the means through which resources are utilized for the satisfaction of human wants.† (studylecturenotes.com, 2016) Economic system allows countries to follow procedure to produce goods using resources available in the countries. It allows the countries to know how much and for whom to produce. There are different types of economic systems in different countries and they all have their different regulations according to their planned economic system. There are two different types of market: Free Market and Planned market. Free market â€Å"An economic system in which prices are determined by unrestricted competition between privately owned businesses† (oxforddictionaries.com, 2016) The free market is the economic system where the government has no or few restrictions on buying and selling goods from different countries. There are no tariffs or regulation processes being determined for trades. This is a very good economy to start a business has it has no interest rate, exchange rate or any force to stop them exchange their commodities in order to trade with different countries. The free market allows the individual or group of people running the business to make decision by themselves and allow that ease to trade with different countries at fair exchange schemes. UK as Free Market: â€Å"The UK is the 9th Largest export economy in theShow MoreRelatedEconomic Systems And The Economic System808 Words   |  4 Pagessocieties must choose one of these systems, we must proceed deeper into detail on how these economies function. The oldest and simplest of the economic systems is the traditional economy. It relies on habit, custom, or ritual to answer the three key economic questions. Due to the unembellished nature of the traditional economy, there is little room for innovation or change. It revolves around the family unit and is divided along gender lines. Traditional systems are usually found in communitiesRead MoreEconomic System And Economic Systems910 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent economic system,which are known as centrally planned economy, mixed economy, and market economy. I will also be explaining why internationalizing firms should be aware of the differences between all three economic systems and what roles should the government be taking in the free market systems. Before I begin defining the different economic systems I would like to first explain what an economic system is. Every country differs in what economic system is being used. An economic system is a systemRead MoreEconomic System s And Economic System1961 Words   |  8 PagesAn economic system governs how a society’s resources are allocated between people, and so the question of its morality is immensely important (Winfield, et al, 2014). This essay will analyse the different economic systems by considering the two economic systems that fall on the extreme ends of the spectrum of economic systems, these being capitalism and socialism. It will further discuss the characteristics of each of these economic systems and based on these, argue that the mixed economy is theRead MoreEconomic System1923 Words   |  8 PagesMicroeconomics Paper: Economic systems Yang Cong Professor Memmos Aug 1st, 2012 Table of Contents 1, Introduction of economic systems 2, the analysis of capitalism 3, Example of capitalism: the U.S. 4, the analysis of socialism 5, Example of socialism: China 6, the analysis of communism 7, Example of communism: North Korea 8, my favorite one is socialism 9, Conclusion There are three main economic systems in the world which are capitalism, socialism and communism. Nowadays, mostRead MoreEconomic Systems1122 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Economic systems are organized way in which a state or nation allocates its resources and apportions goods and services in the national community. An economic system is slackly defined as country’s plan for its services, goods produced, and the exact way in which its economic plan is carried out. There are three types of economic systems exist, they are command economy, market economy, and mixed economy. Command economy is also sometimes called planned economy. The expectationsRead MoreMixed Economic Systems760 Words   |  4 PagesEconomic system of a country Identify and evaluate the economic system that Malaysia is adopting. Discuss the rationale of Malaysia’s economic system in terms of utility maximisation and pricing mechanism for distribution of goods and services. An economic system is the combination of the various agencies, and entities that provide the economic structure that defines the social community. Malaysia has adopting mixed economic systems. Mixed economic system is an economy where there is moreRead MoreAssignment on Economic System1839 Words   |  8 PagesAn economic system is the combination of the various agencies, entities (or even sectors as described by some authors) that provide the economic structure that defines the social community. These agencies are joined by lines of trade and exchange along which goods, money etc. are continuously flowing. An example of such a system for a closed economy is shown in the flow-diagram. The economics system involves production, allocation of economic inputs, distribution of economic outputs, landlords andRead MoreMoral Economic System537 Words   |  2 PagesIntroduction Creating a moral economic system should be the ultimate goal of every society. A moral economy is one that is founded on the principles of justice, fairness and goodness. A moral economic system ensures equitable allocation of resources which are scarce in nature and configures markets to ensure that they run fairy. The end results are to realize a stable economy that is free from exploitation, political insecurity and wars. A moral economic system fosters peace and satisfaction amongRead MorePolitical and Economic System1250 Words   |  5 PagesSpain Analysis of the Political and Economic Systems Table of Contents I. Introduction (abstract) II. Political System a. Type of Political System b. Structure of the Government c. Identify a current law/policy law d. Impact on society III. Economic System a. Type of economic system b. Identify a current economic issue c. Government role in address the issue d. Impact on society IV. Compare Contract a. Economic issue country of origin V. Conclusion Read MoreEconomic Systems Essay1117 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Economic systems are organized way in which a state or nation allocates its resources and apportions goods and services in the national community. An economic system is slackly defined as country’s plan for its services, goods produced, and the exact way in which its economic plan is carried out. There are three types of economic systems exist, they are command economy, market economy, and mixed economy. Command economy is also sometimes called planned economy. The expectations

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Artistic Ambition Of Henry James - 7075 Words

In the 2013 documentary, The United States of Amnesia, Gore Vidal said, â€Å"Art is not a democracy,† he explains further, â€Å"in fact, art is the enemy of democracy.† According to this viewpoint, the gifted artist is one to whom the ancient Greeks said were favoured by the muses of creativity: accordingly, such divine help is undemocratically dished out. It is because of the writer’s imagination and astuteness in carefully selecting and arranging words on a page, to convey the complex emotions of their characters, is testimony to their artistic ambition of invoking in the reader sublime awe. Furthermore, the creating of art (whether it is literary or any other) is one of the driving factors that fuel the artist’s ambition. Great art transcends†¦show more content†¦Such artistic drive is heightened by sexual desires: resulting in either the creation of artworks, or the diminishment in its quality and number. In addition, James investigates the mother’s ambition to exercise control and profit from their children. These conflicting and competing desires increase the narrative tension of James’s novel: the only choice is the self-destruction of the artist through death — and the surrendering of one’s morals in favour of wealth — leading to an apathetic existence. Overall, the consequences of ambition are viewed by the writer in a negative light whereby the only redeeming quality is the possibility of reciprocated love — this, nonetheless, may take a lifetime to achieve. At the start of Roderick Hudson, James focuses his authorial attentions on Rowland Mallet, where we are shown the character’s viewpoints, his history and most importantly how he interacts with the other characters in the novel. What the reader discovers about Rowland Mallet is that he is a wealthy man who does not advocate nor does he live a luxurious, ostentatious lifestyle. Instead, he is frugal and such parsimony, we are told, results from a stern puritan father. Moreover, it seems James knows all too well the angst Rowland, in the years to come, would face. Essentially, Rowland, â€Å"cared nothing for†¦money† (James, Roderick, 58), but what he cherishedShow MoreRelatedThe Art Museum When I Was At The Asian Museum883 Words   |  4 Pagescollection for the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. Mary Stevenson Cassatt (1844  ­ 1926) was an American impressionist painter who, similarly to the most privileged artists of her generation (Henry James condescendingly called them the â€Å"White Marmorean Flock†), traveled to Europe in the late 1860s to pursue artistic training. She eventually moved permanently with her sister, Lydia and her parents to Paris where there were less institutional modes of oppression and more access to the contemporary worldRead MoreThe Shakespearean Canon1325 Words   |  6 Pagesexamine the symbolism in their deaths and how it reflects the historic trend of the maligned lower class, post overthrow. Historically, the transition from the Elizabethan reign to James’ was a time of subtle social-realignment. The idea of the monarchy was beginning to show signs of weakness following the James’ ascension and the intellectual, producing artists like Shakespeare, were among the first to placate and simultaneously subvert it. Those of Shakespeares own socio-economic class wereRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1409 Words   |  6 Pagesthe play was the murkiness of character. Throughout the play, the many characters go through fierce temptation and strife, and none truly rise above moral contention. Also known to many as The Scottish Play, the classic tragedy is a playground of ambition and contradiction. Driven to become the new King after a prophecy by the mysterious Three Witches, Macbeth realizes that he must kill all and any that get in his way. His clever wife, Lady Macbeth, is instrumental in his ascension to the throne,Read MoreThe Author known as, Scott Fitzgerald is considered a notable writer in the Jazz Age time period1100 Words   |  5 Pagesrespected Catholic prep school in Hackensack, New Jersey. There he met Father Sigourney Fay, who observed his developing gift with the written word and encouraged him to chase his literary ambitions. After graduating from the Newman School in 1913, Fitzgerald decided to stay in New Jersey to continue his artistic progress at Princeton University. At the university he strongly dedicated himself to enhancing his skill as a writer. There he became friends with future critics and writers Edmund WilsonRead MoreApush Chapter 7 Outline Essay4627 Words   |  19 Pagesaround the knowledge of medicine and science. C. Cultural Aspirations in the New Nation 1. Having won political independence from Europe, Americans aspired now to a form of cultural independence in which they dreamed of an American literary and artistic life that would rival that of Europe’s. 2. Americans believed that their â€Å"happy land† was destined to become the â€Å"seat of empire† and â€Å"final stage† of civilization. 3. Jedidiah Morse, author of Geography Made Easy (1784), said the country mustRead MoreThe Character of Macbeth in William Shakespeares Play Essay2231 Words   |  9 PagesThe Character of Macbeth in William Shakespeares Play Macbeth Macbeth was most likely written in 1606, early in the reign of James I, who had been James VI of Scotland before he succeeded to the English throne in 1603. James was a patron of Shakespeare’s acting company, and of all the plays Shakespeare wrote under James’s reign, Macbeth most clearly reflects the playwright’s close relationship with the sovereign. In focusing on Macbeth, a figure from Scottish historyRead MoreThe Role Of The British Actress And Playwright3159 Words   |  13 Pageswitness to a dramatic cultural revolution. After the death of Elizabeth I and the accession of James I of Scotland, the era of†¯Ã¢â‚¬Ëœreason’ gave way to an era of†¯Ã¢â‚¬Ëœfaith’. The competing ecclesiastical†¯ideologies of the†¯catholic church and the monarchy’s new religious testament, ‘Protestantism’, climaxed in the infamous†¯Ã¢â‚¬Å"Gunpowder Plot†¯Conspiracy† involving catholic revolutionaries looking to overthrow James’†¯maintenance†¯of the divine right of the monarch. †¯Simultaneously, †¯colonization of the†¯Ã¢â‚¬ËœAmericas’Read MoreElizabethan Era11072 Words   |  45 Pagesterritorial expansion would be limited until the signing of the Treaty of London the year following Elizabeths death. England during this period had a centralised, well-organised, and effective government, largely a result of the reforms of Henry VII and Henry VIII. Economically, the country began to benefit greatly from the new era of trans-Atlantic trade. The Elizabethan Period was the age of the Renaissance, of new ideas and new thinking.   The introduction of the printing press during the RenaissanceRead MoreAp Literature Open Response Questions3435 Words   |  14 Pageswhose mind is pulled in conflicting directions by two compelling desires, ambitions, obligations, or influences. Then, in a well-organized essay, identify each of the two conflicting forces and explain how this conflict within one character illuminates the meaning of the work as a whole. You may use one of the novels or plays listed below or another novel or play of similar literary quality. 1998: In his essay â€Å"Walking,† Henry David Thoreau offers the following assessment of literature: â€Å"In literatureRead More Biography of Edgar Allan Poe Essay11890 Words   |  48 PagesGeneral. His wife Elizabeth took an active part in making clothes for the Continental Army. David and Elizabeth Poe (Sr.) had seven children David, the eldest son, becoming the father of the poet. Two sisters of David, Eliza Poe (afterward Mrs. Henry Herring) and Maria Poe (later Mrs. William Clemm) enter into the story of the poets life, the latter particularly, as she became his mother-in-law in addition to being his aunt. With her he lived from 1835 to 1849. Young David Poe was destined

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Only Words (867 words) Essay Example For Students

Only Words (867 words) Essay Only WordsConstitutionally protected speech that is Clearly sexual abuse is discriminatingand unconstitutional, therefore, must be restricted speech. Catherine A. MacKinnon, in her book Only Words gives persuading evidence thatpornography subordinates women as a group through sexual abuse. She saysProtecting pornography means protecting sexual abuse as speech, at the sametime that both pornography and its protection have deprived women of speech,especially speech against pornography (MacKinnon, 9). MacKinnon argues this byeexplaining defamation and discrimination, racial and sexual harassment, andequality and speech. Women are sexually abused for the making of pornography. Torture, rape, hot wax dripping over nipples, and murdering women are the toolsto produce a product of evil. Literature is the description of these crimesagainst humanity (emphasized) and cameras are proof of these crimes. On theassumption that words have only a referential relation to reality, pornographyis defended as only words-even when it is pictures women had to directly used tomake, even when the means of writing are womens bodies, even when a women isdestroyed in order to say it or show it or because it was said or shown. (MacKinnon,12) However, assuming words are only a partial relation to reality would mean wewould have to reconsider what reality is. Our wedding vows such as I dowould be meaningless and a jury could never return a verdict that is onlypartial to reality. These words are treated as the institutions and practicesthey constitute, rather than as expressions of the idea they embody (Mackinnon,13) Therefore, if these words of pornography are only words, dont theyi nstitutionalize rape? Since pornography is rape on women. Pornography isprotected by the First Amendment as free speech, but why? Because thepornographic materials are construed as ideas, and the First Amendment protectsideas. Pornography is commonly brushed of as some product of fantasy for thosewho buy it. But what about the women who were tortured to make it. Also it isbrushed off as simulated. This means that the pain and hurt the women arefeeling is just acting. Put a little music and a smile here and there to coverup the pain, and you are portraying to and giving pure pleasure for those whobuy the product. Just like fantasizing a death, how do you simulate a death? Butdiscarding pornography as a representation is the most frequent excuse. But howcan a murder be justified on terms of representation? (MacKinnon, 27,28) . Whenone fantasizes about murdering another person, this is premeditation of murder. If he were to express this idea, he would be heard as expressing a threat andpenalized. For the obvious reason, publications that are how to guides onmurdering people are not protected speech. I believe Pornography is the catalystfor premeditation of rape. Pornography flicks are how to guides for rape. So why are they legal? His idea is protected, and further more is his threat ofIm gonna *censored* her, because both are seen as fantasy, but whyisnt murder seen as fantasy? Murder is the loss of ones life, but so ispornography when women have been killed to produce it. Pornography is proven tobe addicted. When somebody is addicted to premeditating rape, its only amatter of time before his addiction of premeditation becomes a solid plan. Sexual or racial harassment has been suggested to only be made illegal if onlydirected at an individual and not a group. The idea seems to be that injuryto one person is legally actionalble, but the same injury to thousands of peopleis protected speech. (MacKinnon, 51) This would be disparate impact whichinvolves employment practices that are facially neutral in their treatment ofdifferent groups, but that, in fact, fall more harshly on one group than anotherand cannot be justified by business necessity. (Lindgren ; Taub,167)Pornography is disparate impact on women, because of the sexual abuse, andironically the disparate impact seems to be the business necessity. Under TitleSevens disparate impact treatment concept, pornography is illegal. ( I justhave to prove it now) Also, is there not reasonable harm (Wolgast, 432,Fem Juris) for a women to visit a place where men are watching a porno andpremeditating her rape? Is she not infringed on her First Amendment right tocongregate with eq ual respect. The idea of pornography (pre meditated rape) doesnot allow her respect. It does not allow respect for women as a whole, livingamong men as a whole, who have the idea in their mind. Two groups, men andwomen, one who is premeditating rape against the other because of a purchasedproduct, pornography, the catalyst to rape. Pornography clearly resembles thetheory of Dominance. The important difference between men and women is thatwomen get *censored*ed and men *censored* women (MacKinnon, 499. Fem Juris)socially and constitutionally. This in turn renders them incapable of anindividual self. When protected dehumanizing speech (pornography) is ramped inthe market, subordination of women occurs. The more violent speech gets, itseems that more protected it becomes. The more pornography expands, the moreprotected it becomes. Therefore, the more pornography is produced, the moreunequal women become, and there speech is less heard and reduced to Onlywords. (MacKinnon) Women are the n left to remain silent. If true equalitybetween male and female persons is to be achieved, we cannot ignore the threatto equality resulting from exposure to audiences of certain types of violent anddegrading material.